Author · Scholar · Advocate

Igor
KokarevPh.D.

Born in Odessa in 1940, a witness to six eras of Russian history — from Stalin's USSR to Putin's Russia. Sociologist, film critic, and author of 14 books — including Confession of a "Foreign Agent" and In the Ruins of an Empire.

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About

Igor Kokarev

Igor Kokarev — Santa Monica, California

A Life Lived Across Six Eras of History

Igor Kokarev was born in Odessa (now Ukraine) in 1940. Within the span of a single generation, he witnessed six distinct phases of Russian history: from Stalin's USSR to Khrushchev's Thaw, Brezhnev's stagnation, Gorbachev's perestroika, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the transition to Putin's regime. His journey — from a devoted Soviet citizen to an active liberal democrat later labeled a "foreign agent" — is reflected in his 14 books, including Confession of a "Foreign Agent" and In the Ruins of an Empire.

Education

1960s

Odessa Maritime Academy

Marine Engineering

1960s

VGIK — Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography

Moscow

1973

Ph.D. in Sociology

Academy of Social Sciences, Moscow

Professional Experience

1969 – 1973

Research Fellow

Academy of Social Sciences

1969 – 1990

Associate Professor

VGIK — Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, Moscow

1973 – 1993

Senior Research Fellow

United States and Canada Studies Institute

1993 – 2000

President & Founder

Citizen Foundation, Moscow

1999 – 2000

Editor-in-Chief

SK-News weekly newspaper

2003 – 2005

Researcher & Expert

Open Russia (Mikhail Khodorkovsky)

2006 – 2010

Associate Professor

Higher School of Economics, Moscow

2008 – 2010

Adjunct Professor

Chapman University, California — Soviet Cinema & Soviet Civilization

2014 – present

Advisory Board Member

Asian World Film Festival (AWFF)

2016 – present

Vice Chair, Board of Directors

American Russian-Speaking Association for Civil and Human Rights

2025 – present

Editor-in-Chief

Igla — literary association of Russian-speaking authors in exile

Life Story

A Journey Through
Six Eras of Russia

Stalin's Era

1940

Born in Odessa

Born in Odessa (now Ukraine), Igor, at the age of thirteen, witnessed the death of Joseph Stalin. He remained an active member of the Komsomol and even worked as a full-time instructor at the Odessa City Committee. However, over time, he became disillusioned with the realities of nomenklatura life.

01

Khrushchev's Thaw

1960s

Sailor, Builder & Scholar

Graduated from the Odessa Maritime Academy and sailed around the world as a marine engineer — until, at the Party's call, he left for the Kazakh steppes to help build a "city of the future." It was there that a moment of awakening occurred. Realizing the need to continue his education, he enrolled at VGIK — the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in Moscow.

02

Brezhnev's Stagnation

1973

Ph.D. in Sociology

Earned his doctorate in Sociology from the Academy of Social Sciences in Moscow. He was subsequently invited to join the Institute for United States and Canadian Studies of the Academy of Sciences, where he established himself as a leading scholar in the sociology of cinema and the structural crises of old Hollywood. During the years of perestroika, he became an active participant in the transformation of the Filmmakers' Union and authored one of the first textbooks on film business for producers.

03

Post-Soviet Russia

1993

Building Civil Society

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he left the film industry and devoted himself to building democracy through neighborhood communities as a foundation for civil society in post-Soviet Russia. He was elected to a district council in Moscow and served on a public advisory council to the Moscow government. He founded and led the Citizen Foundation — one of Russia's first training centers for thousands of community activists, supported by the Eurasia Foundation, USAID, and the Ford and Mott Foundations.

04

Post-Soviet Russia

1999

Editor-in-Chief, SK-News

At the initiative of the Russian Filmmakers' Union, he founded and served as Editor-in-Chief of the weekly newspaper SK-News, covering the turbulent transition from a state-controlled to a market-driven film industry.

05

Putin's Russia

2005

Civic Expert Under Putin

With the rise of Putin's authoritarian rule, he continued his work as a civic expert and educator: serving as an advisor to a TACIS project on civil society organization participation in social services, working as an expert with Mikhail Khodorkovsky's Open Russia, and teaching as an Associate Professor at the Higher School of Economics. At the same time, he continued to write and translate books on grassroots democracy, including the central work of his life — Confession of a "Foreign Agent" (in Russian).

06

A New Chapter

2008

Emigration to the United States

Emigrated to the United States, receiving a special green card for individuals of extraordinary ability. He settled in Santa Monica, California, and became a United States citizen. He completed a fellowship at Community Partners, a leading nonprofit organization in Los Angeles, and taught at Chapman University, offering courses such as Soviet Cinema: From Propaganda to Art and Soviet Civilization: From Lenin to Putin.

07

Literary Legacy

2024

Film, Rights & Literary Legacy

Participated in the creation of the Asian World Film Festival and serves as a member of its Advisory Board. He is also Vice Chair of the Board of Directors of the American Russian-Speaking Association for Civil and Human Rights, and Editor-in-Chief of Igla — a literary association of Russian-speaking authors in exile, bringing together voices shaped by displacement and giving form to a new émigré culture.

08

Books

In the Ruins of an Empire — Igor Kokarev

Latest Book · 2024

In the Ruins of an Empire

We Who Could Make Russia Great Were Trampled into the Ground Again

"It is very difficult for a person brought up in the Western world to understand what life was like in the Soviet Union during the Communist regime and immediately after its collapse. Professor Kokarev's book explains and illustrates this life based on his own experience. This is of great value."

— Professor Richard Pipes, Harvard University

In the span of just one generation, Russia underwent six distinct phases of its history: the harrowing conflict between Stalin's fascist USSR and Hitler's fascism, the brief period of Khrushchev's Thaw, the era of Brezhnev's stagnation, Gorbachev's democratic perestroika culminating in the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the post-Soviet Russia transitioning into Putin's fascist dictatorship. Through the life of Igor Kokarev, we witness how his inner world evolved alongside these changing eras.

Previous Book · 2005 (Russian) / 2017 (English)

Confession of a "Foreign Agent"

Igor's account of his efforts to teach democracy in post-Soviet Russia, his work with USAID, the Ford Foundation, and the Mott Foundation, and how he came to be labeled a "Foreign Agent" by Putin's government. The first edition was published in Russian in 2005; the English edition was endorsed by Harvard Professor Richard Pipes.

Earlier Works

На экране Америка

1978

На экране Америка

America on Screen

This anthology introduces Russian readers to American film criticism of the 1970s in a systematic form for the first time. Based on publications by the National Society of Film Critics of the USA, it brings together the finest reviews of the most significant American films of the decade, presented alongside introductory essays and commentary by the editor.

США в зеркале голливудского экрана

1985

США в зеркале голливудского экрана

The USA in the Mirror of the Hollywood Screen

The sharpest socio-political conflicts of modern American life — from the arms race to shifting domestic politics — are reflected on the screen of the 'new' Hollywood, which has mastered sophisticated techniques for shaping the consciousness of millions. A critical analysis of cinema as a political instrument.

США на пороге 80-х. Голливуд и политика

1987

США на пороге 80-х. Голливуд и политика

The USA on the Threshold of the 1980s: Hollywood and Politics

An examination of how American films of the 1970s and 1980s reflect the everyday life of the country — its social fabric and political tensions. The author traces the rightward shift in American public opinion and the troubling changes in the political climate, spiritual atmosphere, and moral values of the era.

Диалоги о ПРОКе

1987

Диалоги о ПРОКе

Dialogues About PROK

Восемь дней в июле 1987-го

The 1987 Moscow International Film Festival was exceptional. The Union of Soviet Filmmakers introduced a new initiative — the Professional Club (PROK) — where the long-suppressed film "The Commissar" finally premiered, a new generation of films was screened and openly debated, underground bands like Zvuki Mu and Brigada S emerged from the shadows, and candid discussions took place about Perestroika, culture, national identity, and the art of cinema.

Кино как бизнес

1991

Кино как бизнес

Cinema as Business

An exploration of the American film business and the core structures of the new model of Hollywood cinema. The book teaches how to make films under market conditions — essential reading for industry professionals and valuable for a wide audience of business-minded readers.

Российский кинематограф: между прошлым и будущим

2002

Российский кинематограф: между прошлым и будущим

Russian Cinema: Between the Past and the Future

An examination of the turbulent restructuring of the Russian Filmmakers' Union, the collapse of Soviet state cinema, and the emergence of a market-based film industry in post-Soviet Russia. Drawing on the New Hollywood of the 1970s–90s as a model, the book analyzes the machinery of the modern film industry — including the rise of powerful talent agencies — and offers practical guidance for investors and emerging professionals in the new Russian cinema.

Местные сообщества и местное самоуправление: технологии участия

2004

Местные сообщества и местное самоуправление: технологии участия

Local Communities and Local Self-Government: Technologies of Participation

Библиотека местного самоуправления, вып. 63

This book documents the work of the Citizen Foundation (Narodny Fond), a non-profit organization active in Russia during the 1990s, which trained specialists in the new profession of Social Organizer within territories of community self-governance. It also synthesizes American grassroots experience of citizens organizing into neighborhood communities to improve quality of life through collective action. The book presents a concept of grassroots residential self-organization as the foundation of civil society, which was emerging in post-Soviet Russia in the 1990s with support from USAID and other American philanthropic foundations.

Исповедь «иностранного агента»

2005

Исповедь «иностранного агента»

Confession of a "Foreign Agent"

Из СССР в Россию и обратно: путь длиной в пятьдесят лет

When the biography of an individual resonates with the history of his country, it is a rare occurrence. It requires the person to be active, and the country to be in constant motion. Here, everything aligned. A memoir tracing fifty years of Russian history from the inside — from the USSR to Russia and back again.

Кино как бизнес и политика

2009

Кино как бизнес и политика

Cinema as Business and Politics

Современная киноиндустрия США и России

A clear and concise guide to the film business and the producer's profession, set against the backdrop of sweeping changes in the global economy and politics. Topics include a comparison of the crises in American and Soviet-Russian cinema, state management of the filmmaking process, and new principles of film industry organization in the context of global diversification.

Igor Kokarev has published 14 books on the sociology of cinema, democracy, community development, and civil society — plus numerous articles on American and Soviet cinematography and political reality.

Translations

In addition to his own writings, Igor Kokarev has contributed to the Russian translation of the following scholarly work:

The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe

Translator

Слабость гражданского общества в посткоммунистической Европе

The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe

Author: Marc M. Howard  ·  Russian translation by I. E. Kokarev  ·  2008

A landmark scholarly study examining why civil society organizations remain weak in post-communist countries compared to other democracies. Howard argues that the legacy of forced participation in communist organizations, distrust of public life, and reliance on private networks created lasting barriers to civic engagement. Translated into Russian by Igor Kokarev, making this important work accessible to Russian-speaking scholars and readers.

"

"We who made Russia great are ground into the dirt by her, again and again."

Великой делали Расею мы,
В землю втоптанные ею.

Igor Kokarev

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Help Publish Confession of a Foreign Agent

Igor is seeking support to self-publish the English edition of his memoir "Confession of a Foreign Agent." This book will help Western readers understand the realities of life in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia, and why democratic reformers were silenced under Putin's regime.

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Santa Monica, California

United States of America